Putrada Ekadashi, observed during the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the month of Pausha (December-January), holds profound significance in the Vaishnavite tradition. This sacred day is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is particularly revered by couples seeking progeny. The term “Putrada” translates to “giver of sons,” highlighting the day’s association with blessings for offspring.

Importance Based on Scriptures

The significance of Putrada Ekadashi is elaborated in the Bhavishya Purana, where Lord Krishna narrates its glories to King Yudhishthira. The Purana recounts the tale of King Suketuman and Queen Shaibya of the Bhadravati kingdom, who were distressed due to the absence of a child. Their earnest penance and observance of Putrada Ekadashi, as advised by learned sages, led to the birth of a virtuous son, thus continuing their lineage and bringing prosperity to their kingdom. This narrative underscores the power of sincere devotion and the observance of Ekadashi in fulfilling righteous desires.

Rituals and Observance

Observing Putrada Ekadashi involves a series of disciplined and devotional activities:

• Fasting (Upavasa): Devotees undertake a strict fast, abstaining from grains, beans, and certain vegetables. Some may observe a Nirjala fast, refraining from even water, while others may consume fruits and milk. The level of austerity is chosen based on individual capacity and health considerations.
• Night Vigil (Jagaran): Staying awake throughout the night, devotees engage in singing hymns, chanting the holy names of the Lord, and reading scriptures. This vigil symbolizes heightened awareness and devotion.
• Worship (Puja): Elaborate rituals are performed to honor Lord Vishnu. Devotees offer flowers, fruits, incense, and lamps, recite Vishnu Sahasranama (the thousand names of Vishnu), and meditate upon His various forms.
• Charity (Dana): Acts of charity, such as feeding Brahmins, donating to the needy, and supporting temples, are encouraged, reflecting the virtues of compassion and selflessness.

Why This Ekadashi Matters in the Current Age

In today’s era, where material pursuits often overshadow spiritual endeavors, Putrada Ekadashi serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual discipline and family values. The observance encourages individuals to pause and reflect on their duties towards family and society. It fosters a sense of responsibility, devotion, and the pursuit of righteous desires. Moreover, in a time where stress and distractions are prevalent, the disciplined practices associated with Ekadashi observance can lead to mental peace and spiritual fulfillment.

Scientific Reasoning

While the observance of Ekadashi is deeply rooted in spiritual traditions, some scientific perspectives suggest benefits associated with periodic fasting. Fasting can lead to physiological rest for the digestive system, promote detoxification, and enhance metabolic functions. The mental discipline involved in fasting and meditation can also reduce stress and improve cognitive functions. However, it’s essential to approach such practices with consideration of individual health conditions and, if necessary, consult with a healthcare professional.

How to Break the Fast on Dwadasi

Breaking the fast, known as Parana, is a crucial aspect of Ekadashi observance and should be done during the Dwadashi tithi (the twelfth lunar day). The process involves:

1. Timing: Breaking the fast should be done within the prescribed time on Dwadashi. Delaying Parana beyond the Dwadashi tithi is discouraged as it may nullify the spiritual benefits of the fast.
2. Rituals: Begin with a prayer to Lord Vishnu, expressing gratitude for His blessings. Offerings of fruits and Tulsi leaves can be made.
3. Diet: Traditionally, light and easily digestible foods are consumed to break the fast. This may include fruits, milk, and simple vegetarian dishes, avoiding grains and heavy foods immediately after the fast.

Time to Break the Fast on Dwadasi

Breaking the fast (Parana) on Dwadashi is an integral part of Putrada Ekadashi observance, and it must be done within the specific time period to retain the spiritual benefits. Below are the suggested Parana timings for New Zealand, Australia, and India based on their geographical locations. Please consult a local Vaishnava calendar or temple for the most accurate timings.

1. New Zealand
   In New Zealand, the Parana time for breaking the fast usually falls between the early morning hours of Dwadashi tithi and mid-morning, depending on sunrise and the exact duration of Dwadashi.
   • Suggested timing: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM (local time).
   • Devotees are advised to check the local lunar calendar for precise Parana times.
2. Australia
   For Australian devotees, the Parana time is calculated based on the city’s sunrise and the Dwadashi tithi. Eastern cities like Sydney and Melbourne may have slightly different timings compared to Western cities like Perth.
   • Suggested timing for Sydney and Melbourne: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM (local time).
   • Suggested timing for Perth: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM (local time).
3. India
   In India, the Parana time varies widely due to the country’s vast geographical spread. Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata have distinct timings.
   • Suggested timing for Delhi: 6:45 AM to 9:45 AM (local time).
   • Suggested timing for Mumbai: 6:50 AM to 9:50 AM (local time).
   • Suggested timing for Kolkata: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM (local time).

Note:

The exact Parana time is influenced by the sunrise, Dwadashi tithi’s duration, and local time zones. It is recommended to use a reliable Vaishnava calendar, temple guidance, or online tools like Drik Panchang to confirm the accurate Parana window for your location. Breaking the fast outside the prescribed time may nullify the spiritual benefits of the Ekadashi observance.